Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a common orthopaedic procedure performed to alleviate severe pain and loss of function caused by conditions such as arthritis or hip fractures. During the surgery, damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the hip joint and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The procedure is designed to restore the joint's functionality, enabling patients to resume daily activities and improve their quality of life.

What Is It?

Hip replacement surgery is a treatment option for individuals experiencing persistent hip pain or limited mobility that does not respond to conservative methods such as physical therapy or medications. This surgery replaces the ball-and-socket structure of the hip joint with durable implants to alleviate pain and restore normal joint movement.

Symptoms Treated

• Chronic hip pain that limits daily activities.
• Reduced range of motion and stiffness in the hip joint.
• Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or performing routine tasks.
• Severe arthritis, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
• Hip fractures that damage the joint.

Postoperative Care

• Gradual physical therapy to restore strength and mobility in the hip.
• Pain management with prescribed medications.
• Avoidance of high-impact activities during recovery.
• Use of mobility aids (e.g., crutches or walkers) initially after surgery.
• Regular follow-ups with the orthopaedic surgeon to monitor healing and implant positioning.

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Blood clots in the legs or lungs.
• Dislocation or loosening of the prosthetic joint over time.
• Nerve or blood vessel injury around the hip.
• Rare allergic reactions to the implant materials.